From data to a defensible conclusion

One dataset, four stages, twelve questions. Expect about 15–20 minutes. Every answer has an explanation, and you can return to your saved progress.

Start or resume the questions ↓

The study

Eight hypothetical students took a test before and after a study workshop. Scores are points out of 100. Work through the data, the paired analysis, and what the result can establish.

Inspect the data
StudentBeforeAfter
17278
26570
38085
46872
57582
68284
77076
87780
Download the scores (CSV)

The study has no randomized comparison group. Keep that limitation in mind when interpreting the result.

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